Sunday, July 29, 2012

Brian Plays Cards AND Provides Relief for Caregivers [bestcomputersprices.blogspot.com]

Brian Plays Cards AND Provides Relief for Caregivers [bestcomputersprices.blogspot.com]

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Will North Americans accept help from Brian? Many like him are being widely used in Japan but North Americans are more reserved about Brian, why? Brian is a robot.

He's not just any robot; Brian has a winning smile, an expression of sternness and he will even appear sad in reflection of the emotions of his owner.

Work on Brian has been going on for six years at the University of Toronto under the careful direction of Goldie Nejat and her team in the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering. Assistant Professor Nejat explains that their work on Brian focuses on actions like engaging a person in games and activities and that provides social stimulation.

Brian will talk you through the steps in a task like brushing your teeth starting with telling you to put toothpaste on the brush. He'll guide you through eating a meal and will not forget your doctor's appointments.

Brian helps out at Assisted Living Facility

Baycrest Hospital's Assisted L iving facility is testing Brian the Robot. Bianca Stern, director of culture, arts and innovation at the centre says that Brian is like a social coach. As the client needs assistance with tasks of daily living, the robot helps with verbal cues and at the same time provides encouragement to the client.

Stern sees potential uses of the robot in mealtime settings where Brian would coach an easily distracted person through the process of finishing their meal.

Nejat projects that it may still be a decade before robots like Brian are useful to North Americans but Stern, having seen Brian at work comments that robotics is a rapidly growing field and believes that it won't be long before we see him accepted here.

Brian helps the Doc

Nejat and her team have built Brian to store health records including individuals' histories and to keep track of patient's declines and improvements in cognitive functions. These records could assist Doctors with their decisions about therapy and medications possibly delaying onset or progress of dementia.

Canadians are living longer and most want to remain in their homes as long as possible. Nejat believes that robots like Brian will improve the quality of life for seniors and help them retain the independence they need to remain living independently longer.

How Brian communicates

Brian might not do the housework or feed the cat, at least not yet anyway; but he will motivate - not nag, he will pay attention, listen and remember based on queues from the individual, and will respond to each person according to their own uniquenesses.

The robot collects data from the body language of the individual and Nejat compares this functionality to the way we as humans read each other's body language. Just as we take our social cues from expressions, eye contact; from perceived joy or sadness and whether one's eyes are open or closed; the robot is programmed to do the same.

Brian's speech is synthesized and even more human-like than HAL's from 2001: A Space Odyssey; he is nearly 5 feet tall and weights about 150 pounds. He will change his expression, move his arms and head, and is unfailingly polite. Brian is programmed to perceive a person's moods will even communicate disappointment by gently shaking his head while saying. 'That makes me sad.'

Brian to provide relief to caregivers

As the generation of baby boomers ages, Nejat anticipates the robot's usefulness in taking on repetitive tasks to provide relief for caregivers, especially considering that by the year 2041 seniors in our population will be nearly one in four.

Nejat believes that human acceptance of the robot as an assistant is key to the success of the project. She says individuals with experience in computer technology will likely be more accepting and willing to interact with robots like Brian and the best part is that he won't be priced out of the ballpark as a novelt y most people can't afford. Brian costs about $ 3000 to build and his total should be less than $ 5k.

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